Onion seeds

Onion Seeds – Allium cepa

Botanical Classification:

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Plant Description:

Onion is a biennial herbaceous plant with tubular green leaves and a bulbous root composed of layered scales. It is one of the most widely used vegetables in Saudi and global cuisine, known for its strong and distinctive flavor that intensifies when cooked.

1. Seed FeaturesHigh germination rate and tolerant of various environmental conditions
2. Suitable for cultivation across most regions of Saudi Arabia
3. Produces flavorful bulbs of excellent quality
4. Can be grown in open fields or home gardens

Planting Instructions

• Sow seeds in fertile, light, well-draining soil
• Preferably in a sunny location with good ventilation
• Water moderately without overwatering, maintaining consistent soil moisture
• Seedlings typically appear within 7–10 days
• Once seedlings reach approximately 10 cm, they can be transplanted to permanent beds or containers

Planting Seasons in Saudi Arabia

• Warm regions: October to December
• Cooler regions: August to September
• Timing ensures optimal yield and quality

Benefits and Uses

1. Essential ingredient in most Saudi and international dishes
2. Rich in antioxidants that support immune health
3. Helps regulate blood pressure and blood sugar levels
4. Onion juice can be used for hair care and strengthening roots